MRTG и SNMP настройка под Gentoo: различия между версиями

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Если нет нужного файла
Если нет нужного файла
http://www.shrubbery.net/mibs/UCD-SNMP-MIB.txt
http://www.shrubbery.net/mibs/UCD-SNMP-MIB.txt
==Ссылки==
http://oss.oetiker.ch/mrtg/doc/mrtg-faq.en.html
http://209.85.135.104/search?q=cache:F7kOdNopPnEJ:no.gentoo-wiki.com/HOWTO_SNMP_and_MRTG_Made_Easy+MRTG+gentoo+wiki&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=1&client=opera
http://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic-t-105862-postdays-0-postorder-asc-start-50.html
http://www.net-snmp.org/wiki/index.php/TUT:snmpwalk


[[Category:Index]]
[[Category:Index]]
[[Category:Linux]]
[[Category:Linux]]

Версия 15:05, 14 декабря 2008

Required: net-analyzer/net-snmp media-libs/gd net-analyzer/mrtg sys-process/dcron

Optional: net-www/apache

This guide suggests using an mrtg config per target, this is rather inefficient as mrtg can do them all in 1 job itself SU Into root before continuing forward. Start by: mkdir /etc/mrtg mkdir /etc/cron.mrtg mkdir -p /var/www/localhost/htdocs/mrtg

/etc/snmp/snmpd.conf 

####
# First, map the community name (COMMUNITY) into a security name
# (local and mynetwork, depending on where the request is coming
# from):

#       sec.name  source          community
com2sec local     127.0.0.0/24        public

####
# Second, map the security names into group names:

#               sec.model  sec.name
group MyROGroup v1                 local
group MyROGroup v2c                local
group MyROGroup usm                local

####
# Third, create a view for us to let the groups have rights to:

#           incl/excl subtree                          mask
view all    included  .1                               80

####
# Finally, grant the 2 groups access to the 1 view with different
# write permissions:

#                context sec.model sec.level match  read   write  notif
access MyROGroup ""      any       noauth    exact  all    none   none

###############################################################################
# System contact information
#

syslocation Russia.Moscow
syscontact Alexander <gav-alex@bk.ru>


/etc/conf.d/snmpd

  1. Initial (empty) options.

SNMPD_FLAGS="-C -c /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf"


This makes sure SNMPD uses the above /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf, and _only_ that file.

Now the daemon: /etc/init.d/snmpd start /sbin/rc-update add snmpd default SNMPD_FLAGS="-C -c /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf"


НАСтройка

/usr/bin/cfgmaker \ --output=/etc/mrtg/traffic.cfg \ --ifdesc=ip \ --ifref=descr \ --global "WorkDir: /var/www/localhost/htdocs/mrtg" \ --global "Options[_]: bits,growright" \ 

 public@localhost

Далее в ручную поправим файл для того чтобы активировать ppp и lo

в итоге у меня вышел вот такой файл 

### Global Defaults

#  to get bits instead of bytes and graphs growing to the right
# Options[_]: growright, bits

EnableIPv6: no
WorkDir: /var/www/localhost/htdocs/mrtg
Options[_]: bits,growright

### Interface 1 >> Descr: 'lo' | Name: 'lo' | Ip: '127.0.0.1' | Eth: '' ###
### It is a Software Loopback interface

Target[localhost_lo]: \lo:public@localhost:
SetEnv[localhost_lo]: MRTG_INT_IP="127.0.0.1" MRTG_INT_DESCR="lo"
MaxBytes[localhost_lo]: 125000000
Title[localhost_lo]: 127.0.0.1 -- router_a
PageTop[localhost_lo]: <h1>127.0.0.1 -- router_a</h1>
                <div id="sysdetails">
                        <table>
                                <tr>
                                        <td>System:</td>
                                        <td>router_a in Russia.Moscow</td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                        <td>Maintainer:</td>
                                        <td>Alexander <gav-alex@bk.ru></td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                        <td>Description:</td>
                                        <td>lo  </td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                        <td>ifType:</td>
                                        <td>softwareLoopback (24)</td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                        <td>ifName:</td>
                                        <td>lo</td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                        <td>Max Speed:</td>
                                        <td>10.0 Mbits/s</td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                        <td>Ip:</td>
                                        <td>127.0.0.1 (localhost)</td>
                                </tr>
                        </table>
                </div>

### Interface 2 >> Descr: 'eth1' | Name: 'eth1' | Ip: '192.168.0.1' | Eth: '00-c0-26-ab-e9-2b' ###

Target[localhost_eth1]: \eth1:public@localhost:
SetEnv[localhost_eth1]: MRTG_INT_IP="192.168.0.1" MRTG_INT_DESCR="eth1"
MaxBytes[localhost_eth1]: 1250000000
Title[localhost_eth1]: 192.168.0.1 -- router_a
PageTop[localhost_eth1]: <h1>192.168.0.1 -- router_a</h1>
                <div id="sysdetails">
                        <table>
                                <tr>
                                        <td>System:</td>
                                        <td>router_a in Russia.Moscow</td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                        <td>Maintainer:</td>
                                        <td>Alexander <gav-alex@bk.ru></td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                        <td>Description:</td>
                                        <td>eth1  </td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                        <td>ifType:</td>
                                        <td>ethernetCsmacd (6)</td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                        <td>ifName:</td>
                                        <td>eth1</td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                        <td>Max Speed:</td>
                                        <td>100.0 Mbits/s</td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                        <td>Ip:</td>
                                        <td>192.168.0.1 ()</td>
                                </tr>
                        </table>
                </div>


### Interface 3 >> Descr: 'eth0' | Name: 'eth0' | Ip: '10.134.41.247' | Eth: '00-1d-7d-02-c3-ca' ###

Target[localhost_eth0]: \eth0:public@localhost:
SetEnv[localhost_eth0]: MRTG_INT_IP="10.134.41.247" MRTG_INT_DESCR="eth0"
MaxBytes[localhost_eth0]: 1250000000
Title[localhost_eth0]: 10.134.41.247 -- router_a
PageTop[localhost_eth0]: <h1>10.134.41.247 -- router_a</h1>
                <div id="sysdetails">
                        <table>
                                <tr>
                                        <td>System:</td>
                                        <td>router_a in Russia.Moscow</td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                        <td>Maintainer:</td>
                                        <td>Alexander <gav-alex@bk.ru></td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                        <td>Description:</td>
                                        <td>eth0  </td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                        <td>ifType:</td>
                                        <td>ethernetCsmacd (6)</td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                        <td>ifName:</td>
                                        <td>eth0</td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                        <td>Max Speed:</td>
                                        <td>100.0 Mbits/s</td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                        <td>Ip:</td>
                                        <td>10.134.41.247 ()</td>
                                </tr>
                        </table>
                </div>


### Interface 143160 >> Descr: 'ppp0' | Name: 'ppp0' | Ip: '' | Eth: '' ###

Target[localhost_ppp0]: \ppp0:public@localhost:
SetEnv[localhost_ppp0]: MRTG_INT_IP="78.107.250.18" MRTG_INT_DESCR="ppp0"
MaxBytes[localhost_ppp0]: 125000000
Title[localhost_ppp0]: ppp0 -- router_a
PageTop[localhost_ppp0]: <h1>ppp0 -- router_a</h1>
                <div id="sysdetails">
                        <table>
                                <tr>
                                        <td>System:</td>
                                        <td>router_a in Russia.Moscow</td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                        <td>Maintainer:</td>
                                        <td>Alexander <gav-alex@bk.ru></td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                        <td>Description:</td>
                                        <td>ppp0  </td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                        <td>ifType:</td>
                                        <td>ppp (23)</td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                        <td>ifName:</td>
                                        <td>ppp0</td>
                                </tr>
                                <tr>
                                        <td>Max Speed:</td>
                                        <td>0.0 bits/s</td>
                                </tr>
                        </table>
                </div>






/etc/mrtg/cpu.cfg

WorkDir: /var/www/localhost/htdocs/mrtg
LoadMIBs: /usr/share/snmp/mibs/UCD-SNMP-MIB.txt
Target[localhost.cpu]:ssCpuRawUser.0&ssCpuRawUser.0:public@127.0.0.1 + ssCpuRawSystem.0&ssCpuRawSystem.0:public@127.0.0.1 + ssCpuRawNice.0&ssCpuRawNice.0:public@127.0.0.1
RouterUptime[localhost.cpu]: public@127.0.0.1
MaxBytes[localhost.cpu]: 100
Title[localhost.cpu]: CPU Load
PageTop[localhost.cpu]: <H1>Active CPU Load %</H1>
Unscaled[localhost.cpu]: ymwd
ShortLegend[localhost.cpu]: %
YLegend[localhost.cpu]: CPU Utilization
Legend1[localhost.cpu]: Active CPU in % (Load)
Legend2[localhost.cpu]:
Legend3[localhost.cpu]:
Legend4[localhost.cpu]:
LegendI[localhost.cpu]:  Active
LegendO[localhost.cpu]:
Options[localhost.cpu]: growright,nopercent

/etc/mrtg/mem.cfg

LoadMIBs: /usr/share/snmp/mibs/UCD-SNMP-MIB.txt Target[localhost.mem]: memAvailReal.0&memAvailReal.0:public@localhost

PageTop[localhost.mem]:

Free Memory

WorkDir: /var/www/localhost/htdocs/mrtg Options[localhost.mem]: nopercent,growright,gauge,noinfo Title[localhost.mem]: Free Memory MaxBytes[localhost.mem]: 1000000 kMG[localhost.mem]: k,M,G,T,P,X YLegend[localhost.mem]: bytes ShortLegend[localhost.mem]: bytes LegendI[localhost.mem]: Free Memory: LegendO[localhost.mem]: Legend1[localhost.mem]: Free memory, not including swap, in bytes 


/etc/mrtg/ping.cfg

WorkDir: /var/www/localhost/htdocs/mrtg Title[localhost.ping]: Round Trip Time

PageTop[localhost.ping]:

Round Trip Time

Target[localhost.ping]: `/etc/mrtg/ping.sh` MaxBytes[localhost.ping]: 2000 Options[localhost.ping]: growright,unknaszero,nopercent,gauge LegendI[localhost.ping]: Pkt loss % LegendO[localhost.ping]: Avg RTT YLegend[localhost.ping]: RTT (ms) 


/etc/cron.mrtg/cpu
  1. !/bin/sh

/usr/bin/mrtg /etc/mrtg/cpu.cfg

/etc/cron.mrtg/mem

  1. !/bin/sh

/usr/bin/mrtg /etc/mrtg/mem.cfg

/etc/cron.mrtg/ping

  1. !/bin/sh

/usr/bin/mrtg /etc/mrtg/ping.cfg

/etc/mrtg/ping.sh 

#!/bin/sh
PING="/bin/ping"
# Google, for example
ADDR="google.com"
DATA=`$PING -c10 -s500 $ADDR -q `
LOSS=`echo $DATA | awk '{print $18 }' | tr -d %`
echo $LOSS
if [ $LOSS = 100 ];
then
              echo 0
else
       echo $DATA | awk -F/ '{print $5 }'
fi

/bin/chmod +x /etc/cron.mrtg/* /bin/chmod +x /etc/mrtg/ping.sh

Run each script 3 times (disregard the warnings) /etc/cron.mrtg/traffic /etc/cron.mrtg/cpu /etc/cron.mrtg/mem /etc/cron.mrtg/ping_google /etc/cron.mrtg/ping_yandex


Make the Index

/usr/bin/indexmaker --output=/var/www/localhost/htdocs/mrtg/index.html \ --title=".::Router_a Statistics::." \ --sort=name \ --enumerate \ /etc/mrtg/traffic.cfg \ /etc/mrtg/cpu.cfg \ /etc/mrtg/mem_physical.cfg \ /etc/mrtg/mem_virtual.cfg \ /etc/mrtg/mem_buffer.cfg \ /etc/mrtg/mem_swap.cfg \ /etc/mrtg/mem_cached.cfg \ /etc/mrtg/ping_google.cfg \ /etc/mrtg/ping_yandex.cfg

Make the mrtg.cfg

cfgmaker --global "WorkDir: /var/www/localhost/htdocs/mrtg/" \ --global "Options[_]: growright,bits" \ --ifref=ip \ public@localhost > /etc/mrtg/mrtg.cfg


Cronjob /bin/cat >> /var/spool/cron/crontabs/root

  • /5 * * * * /bin/run-parts /etc/cron.mrtg >/dev/null 2>&1


Если нет нужного файла http://www.shrubbery.net/mibs/UCD-SNMP-MIB.txt

Ссылки

http://oss.oetiker.ch/mrtg/doc/mrtg-faq.en.html http://209.85.135.104/search?q=cache:F7kOdNopPnEJ:no.gentoo-wiki.com/HOWTO_SNMP_and_MRTG_Made_Easy+MRTG+gentoo+wiki&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=1&client=opera http://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic-t-105862-postdays-0-postorder-asc-start-50.html http://www.net-snmp.org/wiki/index.php/TUT:snmpwalk

Источник — https://donik.org/wiki/index.php?title=MRTG_и_SNMP_настройка_под_Gentoo&oldid=189